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Paper · 2110.10444 · NeurIPS · 2021

Moiré Attack (MA): A New Potential Risk of Screen Photos

Yisen Wang, Dantong Niu, Ruohao Guo

arXiv · PDF · Open in the Atlas

Code that ran

We lifted 2 functions out of this paper's own repositories and ran 2 of them in a sandbox. "Ran" means the function executed on a synthesized input and returned a value. It is not a reproduction of the paper's results.

RepositoryRoleRan
Dantong88/Moire_Attack canonical 2 of 2
FunctionStatusWhere it lives
adjust_contrast_and_brightness Ran Dantong88/Moire_Attack/utils.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("9bd4db784f0711e0")
image_folder_custom_label Ran Dantong88/Moire_Attack/utils.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("83e7640948d1e7ea")

Repositories linked to this paper

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Abstract

Images, captured by a camera, play a critical role in training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Usually, we assume the images acquired by cameras are consistent with the ones perceived by human eyes. However, due to the different physical mechanisms between human-vision and computer-vision systems, the final perceived images could be very different in some cases, for example shooting on digital monitors. In this paper, we find a special phenomenon in digital image processing, the moiré effect, that could cause unnoticed security threats to DNNs. Based on it, we propose a Moiré Attack (MA) that generates the physical-world moiré pattern adding to the images by mimicking the shooting process of digital devices. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed digital Moiré Attack (MA) is a perfect camouflage for attackers to tamper with DNNs with a high success rate (100.0% for untargeted and 97.0% for targeted attack with the noise budget = 4), high transferability rate across different models, and high robustness under various defenses. Furthermore, MA owns great stealthiness because the moiré effect is unavoidable due to the camera's inner physical structure, which therefore hardly attracts the awareness of humans. Our code is available at https://github.com/Dantong88/Moire_Attack.

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