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Paper · 2307.09768 · 2023

How Curvature Enhance the Adaptation Power of Framelet GCNs

arXiv · PDF · Open in the Atlas

Code that ran

We lifted 5 functions out of this paper's own repositories and ran 3 of them in a sandbox. "Ran" means the function executed on a synthesized input and returned a value. It is not a reproduction of the paper's results.

RepositoryRoleRan
dshi3553usyd/curvature_enhanced_graph_convolution canonical 3 of 5
FunctionStatusWhere it lives
qm7_test Ran dshi3553usyd/curvature_enhanced_graph_convolution/QM7.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("016cc9dd0fa62d7a")
qm7_test_train Ran dshi3553usyd/curvature_enhanced_graph_convolution/QM7.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("fc78af938f4a4823")
scipy_to_torch_sparse Ran dshi3553usyd/curvature_enhanced_graph_convolution/curvature_UFGPool.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("de85f6168a586bd8")
ChebyshevApprox Not yet run dshi3553usyd/curvature_enhanced_graph_convolution/curvature_UFGPool.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("34b82f5922857186")
get_operator Not yet run dshi3553usyd/curvature_enhanced_graph_convolution/curvature_UFGPool.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("25d0341431feab5e")

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Abstract

Graph neural network (GNN) has been demonstrated powerful in modeling graph-structured data. However, despite many successful cases of applying GNNs to various graph classification and prediction tasks, whether the graph geometrical information has been fully exploited to enhance the learning performance of GNNs is not yet well understood. This paper introduces a new approach to enhance GNN by discrete graph Ricci curvature. Specifically, the graph Ricci curvature defined on the edges of a graph measures how difficult the information transits on one edge from one node to another based on their neighborhoods. Motivated by the geometric analogy of Ricci curvature in the graph setting, we prove that by inserting the curvature information with different carefully designed transformation function $ζ$, several known computational issues in GNN such as over-smoothing can be alleviated in our proposed model. Furthermore, we verified that edges with very positive Ricci curvature (i.e., $κ_{i,j} \approx 1$) are preferred to be dropped to enhance model's adaption to heterophily graph and one curvature based graph edge drop algorithm is proposed. Comprehensive experiments show that our curvature-based GNN model outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines in both homophily and heterophily graph datasets, indicating the effectiveness of involving graph geometric information in GNNs.

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