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Paper · 2606.19821 · 2026

TelcoAgent: A Scalable 5G Multi-KPM Forecasting With 3GPP-Grounded Explainability

Sukhdeep Singh, Geon Kim, Dara Ron, Suyog Moogi, Pranshav Gajjar, N Someswara, Rao Koduri, Een Hong, Vijay Shah

arXiv · PDF · Open in the Atlas

Code that ran

We lifted 11 functions out of this paper's own repositories and ran 7 of them in a sandbox. "Ran" means the function executed on a synthesized input and returned a value. It is not a reproduction of the paper's results.

RepositoryRoleRan
NextG-Wireless-Lab-NC-State/TelcoAgent canonical 7 of 11
FunctionStatusWhere it lives
audit_spec_citations Ran NextG-Wireless-Lab-NC-State/TelcoAgent/telcoagent/explainer/audit.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("c816f7bf73ecf058")
ensure_output_dir Ran NextG-Wireless-Lab-NC-State/TelcoAgent/telcoagent/cli_utils.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("119ec02f0a8e1501")
events_to_dicts Ran NextG-Wireless-Lab-NC-State/TelcoAgent/telcoagent/explainer/anomaly_detector.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("73703e1742ce207c")
extract_spec_citations Ran NextG-Wireless-Lab-NC-State/TelcoAgent/telcoagent/explainer/audit.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("0729de6e3cd1b2fe")
ground_truth_spec_numbers Ran NextG-Wireless-Lab-NC-State/TelcoAgent/telcoagent/explainer/audit.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("317e21014a83437e")
record_from_result Ran NextG-Wireless-Lab-NC-State/TelcoAgent/telcoagent/evaluation/ragas_eval.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("ac345acec2ecc0ff")
setup_logging Ran NextG-Wireless-Lab-NC-State/TelcoAgent/telcoagent/cli_utils.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("49e279fff90c238c")
check_directional_consistency_hourly Not yet run NextG-Wireless-Lab-NC-State/TelcoAgent/telcoagent/ontology/core.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("eee94c2ae11861eb")
get_default_ontology Not yet run NextG-Wireless-Lab-NC-State/TelcoAgent/telcoagent/ontology/core.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("cdc4fc68669687d5")
parse_osm_context Not yet run NextG-Wireless-Lab-NC-State/TelcoAgent/telcoagent/explainer/cause_inference.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("6ac8e6c85834ee5a")
plot_forecast_with_anomalies Not yet run NextG-Wireless-Lab-NC-State/TelcoAgent/telcoagent/explainer/anomaly_plot.py
code served (permissive licence) · get_code("80072cfd6191caf4")

Repositories linked to this paper

Some links come from the archived Papers with Code dataset (CC BY-SA 4.0): attribution and licence.

Abstract

Key Performance Measurement (KPM) forecasting is essential for proactive network management of 5G and next-generation telecom networks. However, existing machine learning (ML) approaches face significant limitations in scalability and explainability, restricting their effectiveness in real-world deployments. We propose TelcoAgent, a foundation model-based framework that enables accurate, scalable, and explainable forecasting of multiple KPMs across diverse network cells without the need for site-specific training. Specifically, the framework comprises three key components: (i) an automated three-agent pipeline that constructs a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) knowledge graph directly from specification documents, (ii) a scalable, time-series foundation model (TSFM)-based prediction pipeline to deliver accurate, zero-shot forecasting, and finally (iii) a reasoning and explanation pipeline that provides actionable, domain-grounded diagnostics. Evaluated using a 3month, real-world, city-scale 5G KPM dataset from a U.S.-based network operator, TelcoAgent demonstrates high forecasting accuracy for all 7 considered KPMs per cell across 200 cells, while delivering explainable insights and actionable instructions to address network degradations.

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